Sustainable Tourism in Rwanda
Rwanda holds a special place in my heart for its breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and extraordinary wildlife. Known as the "Land of a Thousand Hills," Rwanda offers an unparalleled ecotourism experience that is both immersive and sustainable. Whether you're trekking through lush forests to encounter mountain gorillas or exploring the vast savannas of Akagera National Park, every moment in this country is a testament to nature's splendor and resilience. This guide aims to showcase the best of Rwanda's ecotourism, ensuring your visit is both memorable and respectful to the environment.
Things To Do
PARKS & LAKES
Safari in Akagera National Park
With just over a thousand square kilometers, Akagera National Park’s forest-fringed lakes, papyrus swamps, savannah plains and rolling highlands combine to make it amongst the most scenic of reserves. As you traverse the park in a guided 4x4 vehicle, you'll encounter a rich array of wildlife, including elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras, and rhinos. Boat safaris on Lake Ihema provide a unique perspective, where you can spot hippos, crocodiles, and numerous bird species in their natural habitat.
Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park
Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is one of the world's most sought-after destinations for gorilla trekking. The park is home to rare, endangered mountain gorillas, and is one of only three habitats for the species on the planet. Guided by expert trackers, you’ll have the rare opportunity to observe these majestic creatures up close, witnessing their social interactions and unique behaviors.
Nyungwe Forest National Park Canopy Walk
The Canopy Walk in Nyungwe Forest National Park is an exhilarating experience that allows visitors to explore Rwanda's lush rainforest from a unique perspective. Suspended 50 meters above the ground, the walkway stretches over 160 meters, offering breathtaking views of the forest canopy and distant rolling hills. This adventure provides an opportunity to spot diverse wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and butterflies, in their natural habitat. The Canopy Walk is part of guided tours that include hikes through the ancient forest, rich in biodiversity and endemic species.
Lake Kivu
Lake Kivu, one of Africa's Great Lakes, is a stunning destination that offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. The lake's crystal-clear waters are ideal for swimming, kayaking, and boat rides, providing a refreshing escape from the tropical heat. Along its shores, picturesque towns like Gisenyi and Kibuye offer charming accommodations and vibrant local markets. Visitors can enjoy serene beachside resorts, indulge in fresh seafood, and take in breathtaking sunsets over the water.
TOURS
Cultural Tour in Iby’Iwacu Village
A cultural tour in Iby’Iwacu Village offers an immersive experience into the traditions and daily life of the Rwandan people. Visitors can participate in various activities, such as traditional dancing, drumming, and banana beer brewing, gaining hands-on insights into local customs. The village, located near Volcanoes National Park, showcases reconstructed traditional huts and provides stories about the ancient way of life. Engaging with the community and hearing firsthand accounts from former poachers turned conservationists adds a profound layer to the experience.
Tea Plantation Tours
Exploring Rwanda’s verdant tea plantations is a serene and educational experience, ideal for nature and tea enthusiasts alike. Guided tours through these lush fields, particularly around the areas of Gisovu and Gisakura, offer insights into the tea cultivation and harvesting process. Visitors can observe the meticulous care taken in plucking tea leaves and learn about the journey from leaf to cup. Tastings of fresh, locally produced tea provide a delightful conclusion to the tour, highlighting the unique flavors of Rwandan tea.
Visit Kigali Genocide Memorial
Visiting the Kigali Genocide Memorial is a poignant and educational experience that honors the memory of the victims of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. The memorial site provides comprehensive exhibits, including photographs, personal artifacts, and video testimonies that detail the harrowing events and the aftermath. Walking through the peaceful gardens and reflecting pools, visitors are given space to contemplate the profound impact of the genocide. The memorial also serves as a center for education and reconciliation, emphasizing the importance of remembrance and the ongoing efforts towards healing and unity.
Bird Watching in Nyungwe Forest
Nyungwe Forest National Park is a paradise for bird watchers, boasting over 300 bird species, including many endemic to the region. Guided bird-watching tours take visitors deep into the ancient rainforest, where they can spot vibrant species like the Great Blue Turaco, Red-collared Babbler, and the elusive Albertine Owlet. The park's diverse ecosystems, from dense canopies to open swamps, provide varied habitats that attract a wide array of birds.
HIKING & BIKING
Hiking Mount Bisoke
Hiking Mount Bisoke is a thrilling adventure that takes you up a dormant volcano in Volcanoes National Park, offering breathtaking views and a rewarding challenge. The trek, which reaches an altitude of 3,711 meters, leads through lush rainforest, bamboo forests, and alpine meadows. At the summit, hikers are greeted with a stunning crater lake, surrounded by mist and lush greenery, providing a serene and picturesque setting. The hike is also an opportunity to spot various wildlife, including golden monkeys and a plethora of bird species.
Cycling the Congo Nile Trail
Biking the Congo Nile Trail is an exhilarating journey that spans 227 kilometers along the scenic shores of Lake Kivu, offering an immersive way to experience Rwanda's diverse landscapes. The trail passes through vibrant villages, terraced hillsides, and lush tea plantations, providing ample opportunities to interact with local communities and witness daily life. Riders will enjoy breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding mountains, with plenty of spots to rest and take in the natural beauty. The trail, suitable for both amateur and experienced cyclists, can be completed in sections or as a multi-day adventure.
Where to Stay
Bisate Lodge
Nestled in the scenic hills near Volcanoes National Park, Bisate Lodge is a paragon of sustainable luxury. The lodge’s comprehensive reforestation program has seen thousands of indigenous trees planted, significantly restoring the natural habitat. Community engagement is central to Bisate’s ethos, with initiatives that support local employment, source produce locally, and invest in community projects. Additionally, the lodge’s design is a testament to eco-friendly construction, utilizing sustainable materials and incorporating energy-efficient systems throughout.
One&Only Nyungwe House
Located on the edge of Nyungwe Forest National Park, One&Only Nyungwe House stands as a bastion of conservation and sustainability. The lodge actively supports biodiversity protection efforts within the park, ensuring that its operations contribute to the preservation of this vital ecosystem. Dining at One&Only Nyungwe House is a sustainable experience, with the kitchen prioritizing locally-sourced ingredients to minimize environmental impact. Waste reduction initiatives are also in place, including comprehensive recycling programs and a strong stance against single-use plastics.
Virtuoso Perks:
Upgrade on Arrival, subject to availability
Daily Breakfast for 2
$100 USD Hotel Credit
Early Check-In / Late Check-Out, subject to availability
Complimentary Wi-Fi
Singita Kwitonda Lodge
Singita Kwitonda Lodge exemplifies environmental stewardship and community support in the heart of Rwanda. The lodge is heavily involved in conservation projects that aim to protect wildlife and their habitats, showcasing a commitment to preserving the natural environment. Renewable energy solutions, such as solar power, are utilized to reduce the lodge's carbon footprint, aligning luxury with sustainability. Singita Kwitonda also prioritizes community support, offering employment opportunities, educational programs, and backing local enterprises, thus fostering a symbiotic relationship with the surrounding communities.
Where to Eat
CAFES & MARKETS
Inzora Rooftop Café
Inzora Rooftop Café offers a serene escape with its stunning panoramic views of Kigali, making it an ideal spot for a relaxing coffee break. Located above a bookshop, this café combines a love for literature and coffee, providing a peaceful ambiance perfect for reading or working. The menu features freshly brewed Rwandan coffee, healthy snacks, and light meals, all made with locally sourced ingredients. The minimalist decor and ample natural light create a welcoming atmosphere for both locals and tourists. Inzora Rooftop Café is a must-visit for anyone looking to unwind with a cup of coffee while enjoying breathtaking city views.
Question Coffee Café
Question Coffee Café is a pioneer in Rwanda's specialty coffee scene, dedicated to showcasing the finest locally grown beans. This café is more than just a coffee shop; it’s an educational hub where visitors can learn about Rwanda's coffee production from crop to cup. The baristas are passionate and knowledgeable, offering expertly crafted espresso drinks and pour-overs that highlight the unique flavors of Rwandan coffee. With its modern design and inviting atmosphere, Question Coffee Café is perfect for coffee enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Additionally, the café supports local farmers, ensuring that every cup contributes to sustainable coffee farming practices.
Kimironko Market
Kimironko Market is a bustling hub of local life in Kigali, offering an authentic taste of Rwandan culture and cuisine. As one of the city's largest markets, it's a treasure trove of fresh produce, spices, and traditional street food. Vendors enthusiastically showcase a wide array of fruits, vegetables, and homemade delicacies, providing a sensory feast for visitors. Sampling the market's diverse offerings, from succulent grilled meats to sweet tropical fruits, is a culinary adventure not to be missed. Beyond food, Kimironko Market is also a great place to find handmade crafts and souvenirs, making it a perfect destination for a complete local experience.
RESTAURANTS & LOUNGES
The Hut
The Hut is a charming restaurant in Kigali that offers a relaxed ambiance and a diverse menu catering to both local and international palates. Known for its farm-to-table approach, The Hut uses fresh, locally-sourced ingredients to create delicious and healthy dishes. The outdoor seating area, surrounded by lush greenery, provides a serene setting perfect for a leisurely meal. Their innovative menu includes everything from traditional Rwandan cuisine to global favorites, ensuring there's something for everyone.
Republica Lounge
Republica Lounge is a vibrant and trendy spot in Kigali, renowned for its lively atmosphere and eclectic menu. This popular hangout offers a variety of tapas-style dishes and an impressive selection of drinks, including expertly crafted cocktails. With its stylish decor and regular live music events, Republica Lounge is the perfect place to unwind and socialize with friends. The panoramic views of the city from the outdoor terrace add a special touch to your dining experience.
Heaven Restaurant
Heaven Restaurant is a culinary gem in Kigali, renowned for its commitment to fresh, locally sourced ingredients and innovative dishes. Nestled on a hillside, the restaurant offers beautiful views of the city, creating a perfect backdrop for a memorable dining experience. The menu features a fusion of Rwandan and international cuisines, with options ranging from savory meat dishes to vegetarian delights. Heaven also focuses on sustainability and community support, employing and training local staff to provide exceptional service.
Brachetto Restaurant
Brachetto Restaurant is a fine dining establishment in Kigali, known for its sophisticated Italian and Rwandan cuisine. The menu boasts a range of gourmet dishes, including handmade pasta, fresh seafood, and perfectly grilled meats, all paired with an extensive wine list. The restaurant’s chic, modern decor and attentive service create an upscale dining experience ideal for romantic dinners or celebratory meals. Brachetto also offers a cozy outdoor terrace, where guests can enjoy their meals in a charming al fresco setting.
Afrika Bite
Afrika Bite offers an authentic taste of Rwandan cuisine in a warm and inviting setting, making it a favorite among locals and tourists alike. The restaurant specializes in traditional dishes, such as brochettes, grilled tilapia, and rich stews, all prepared with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Afrika Bite also provides cultural experiences through traditional music and dance performances, enhancing the dining experience. It’s the perfect place to enjoy hearty, flavorful meals while immersing yourself in Rwandan culture.
Day Trips
Musanze Caves
Musanze Caves, located near Volcanoes National Park, are a fascinating day trip destination offering a glimpse into Rwanda's geological and historical past. These ancient lava tunnels, formed millions of years ago, stretch over two kilometers and feature stunning rock formations and bat colonies. Guided tours provide insights into the caves' formation, their use as shelters during wartime, and their significance in local folklore. The lush surroundings and nearby attractions, such as the twin lakes of Burera and Ruhondo, add to the appeal of this adventure. Visiting Musanze Caves is an exciting way to explore Rwanda’s natural wonders and learn about its rich history.
King's Palace Museum in Nyanza
The King's Palace Museum in Nyanza is an essential day trip for travelers interested in Rwanda's royal heritage and cultural history. This beautifully restored traditional palace, once the residence of King Mutara III Rudahigwa, offers a fascinating look at the opulent lifestyle of Rwanda's monarchy. The museum features intricately designed royal regalia, traditional artifacts, and a replica of the king's thatched hut, providing a comprehensive understanding of Rwanda's pre-colonial era. Outside, visitors can see the long-horned royal cattle, known for their majestic appearance and cultural significance. A visit to the King's Palace Museum is both an educational and enriching experience, immersing travelers in the legacy of Rwanda's royal past.